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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma typically develops in the lining of the lungs (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). The rare cancer may also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) or testes. Asbestos exposure is the main risk factor for mesothelioma. Some people with mesothelioma do not have any previous history of asbestos exposure. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos is a mineral that is natural that was once used in industrial and construction products across the globe. People who worked in asbestos industries handled the material on a regular basis, putting them at risk of exposure. Asbestos particles can be stuck in the lungs which can lead to progressive lung disease. This is known as asbestosis. As time passes, the asbestos fibers that are trapped in the lungs may cause mesothelioma. Asbestos can also be inhaled or ingested and the risk of mesothelioma and other asbestos-related diseases increases with the amount and length of exposure. Most cases of mesothelioma result from occupational exposure. Asbestos was employed in various trades, such as construction, insulation electrical work, automotive maintenance and pipefitting. These occupations are generally heavily populated by males and as a consequence mesothelioma cases involving males comprise 75-80% of all reported cases. However, the gradual elimination of asbestos in the United States and other first-world countries has decreased on-the-job exposure. This has caused a shift in cases, with non-occupational exposure increasing. Non-occupational mesothelioma can develop when asbestos is released from the workplace environment or is found in the home or school surroundings. It can also be caused by secondhand exposure for example, when a family member is exposed to the clothes of an exposed asbestos worker. Those who experience this type of exposure may have symptoms such as breathing problems or chest pain, which is often mistaken as heart or lung conditions. Certain studies have linked mesothelioma with non-occupational exposures, but the results are different. Many of these studies have been conducted with a small sample size, and within-study the degree of heterogeneity is high. It is necessary to conduct additional research in order to confirm the link between asbestos exposure in non-occupational settings and mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to non-occupational asbestos should discuss their asbestos history with their physician. They should have mesothelioma screening if they have concerns, and ask for a referral to a specialist. Mesothelioma specialists can offer patients the best treatment and care options to improve their chances of survival. They will review medical records and conduct imaging tests to diagnose mesothelioma. They will also offer advice on how to file a mesothelioma lawsuit to receive compensation from an asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure Asbestos exposure is the most common cause of mesothelioma. But, it's not the only cause. There is evidence that those who haven't had exposure to asbestos or worked in industries with asbestos-related activities can still develop mesothelioma. This is referred to as secondary or non-occupational asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are extremely tiny, and they can stick to clothing, hair or skin as well as other surfaces. Workers could carry harmful fibers in their work clothes at home, and then transmit them to family members. The asbestos fibers that are scattered around can be swallowed or inhaled, which can cause mesothelioma. This form of mesothelioma is more prevalent in women, and usually occurs in the lungs. It can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. The most frequent symptom is shortness of breath (dyspnea), and it can be accompanied by other symptoms like fluid in the lungs or swelling in the scrotum. Pleural mesothelioma is the name that is used to describe mesothelioma, which is found in the lungs. Mesothelioma that is affecting the stomach or chest wall is called mesothelioma of the peritoneal region. This kind of mesothelioma may cause a number of symptoms, including abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, and constipation. A number of studies have shown that individuals with no history of occupational exposure to asbestos can still develop mesothelioma as a result of exposure to asbestos through secondhand fibers. They typically lived with someone who was exposed to asbestos. They might have handled the clothing of the worker or had other exposure to asbestos. Veterans are at a greater chance of developing mesothelioma as asbestos was extensively used in military bases vessels, vehicles and bases. The Navy is at a higher risk, as asbestos was used in the hull and gun turrets on ships to protect them from fire. Asbestos was also taken home by sailors after their work on ships that were affected by asbestos. Environmental Exposure A variety of materials have been linked to mesothelioma. However, the condition is often linked to exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was used for a variety of years in the production of. The mineral is heat-resistant and strong, making it ideal for insulation, brakes, shingles flooring, and many other products. When asbestos is broken up, it creates dust which can be inhaled or swallowed. The asbestos fibers can remain in the lungs and stomach for a long time, and trigger mesothelioma-related symptoms. The most frequently reported symptoms of mesothelioma include chest pain, abdominal discomfort and trouble breathing. Asbestos exposure can cause these symptoms to persist for up to 60 years. It is essential to consult your doctor if you notice these symptoms. Informing your doctor about asbestos exposure is crucial. This will prevent a misdiagnosis and ensure you receive the right treatment. The most common mesothelioma victims from asbestos exposure are those who worked directly with it but it is possible for loved ones to be affected. This is referred to as secondary exposure. Family members could inhale or ingest asbestos fibers from a worker's clothing, shoes or even tools. They may also be exposed by someone bringing home these particles on their hair or clothing. This is why mesothelioma patients and their families should always take care to wash their clothing properly after working with asbestos. There is a substantial collection of studies that show the connection between exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma. However, there is no conclusive evidence yet on the role of other agents. There is some evidence that suggests that the zeolites, namely erionite and chlorosotile which can cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in soil and rocks in certain areas of Turkey, where mesothelioma incidences are high in pleural mesot. The study of the relationship between asbestos and mesothelioma continues. Funnel plots have revealed the possibility of bias in publications, and the between-study heterogeneity is high. However, it is still clear that asbestos exposure in the workplace is the most important risk factor for mesothelioma. Genetics The rare disease mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells of mesothelium multiply uncontrollably and invade surrounding tissues. It can also spread throughout the body through the blood or lymphatic system, and affect other organs. Although asbestos is the principal cause of mesothelioma isn't the only risk factor. Other genetic and environmental factors can also cause the condition. Some mesothelioma cases have occurred in people who did not directly expose themselves to asbestos. These are referred to as non-occupational mesothelioma patients. They were usually exposed indirectly by the handling of contaminated clothing or household items by someone who was exposed asbestos in their home. For instance, it's possible for people to be diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma as a result of the exposure to asbestos fibers in clothing belonging to a loved ones. Studies show that this type of mesothelioma tends to have longer time to develop and is more likely to affect women than men. Aurora asbestos attorney are studying the possibility that genetic predispositions to mesothelioma could be a factor in its development. Recent studies have demonstrated that the mutation of BAP1, a gene, can increase the risk of mesothelioma developing in those who are exposed to asbestos. This is significant because it could lead to improved screening procedures for people who are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have identified a number of genes that are linked to mesothelioma. Certain of these genes are involved in suppressing the growth of tumors and are frequently altered or mutated in mesothelioma sufferers. These genes include large tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2) and NF2. A family history of the disease can increase the risk. This is due to the fact that certain genes, like the BAP1, can be inherited from a parent. Asbestos was a common ingredient in the military for a number of years and veterans have the highest mesothelioma rate when compared to other occupational categories. Those who served in the Navy and on ships were particularly at greatest risk due to extensive exposure to asbestos in fireproofing, insulation materials and shipbuilding.